Standard EIA Decade Values

Preferred Resistor Value Series Explained

The Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA), aligned with IEC standards, defines standard decade values for resistors to ensure consistency, interchangeability, and efficient manufacturing in electronic component design. These preferred values are organized into series—E6, E12, E24, E48, E96, and E192—each representing a set of resistor values spaced logarithmically within each decade, tailored to different tolerance classes.

Understanding the EIA Preferred Value Series

Series Overview:

The number following “E” indicates how many logarithmic steps are in each decade (a tenfold increase in resistance).

  • E6 (±20%) – 6 values per decade, rarely used today.
  • E12 (±10%) – 12 values per decade, standard for general applications.
  • E24 (±5%, ±2%) – 24 values per decade, used for medium tolerance needs.
  • E48, E96 (±1%) – Higher precision with 48 and 96 values per decade.
  • E192 (±0.1%, ±0.25%, ±0.5%) – Ultra-high precision with 192 steps per decade for critical applications.

How to Use the Tables:

Each value in the series can be multiplied or divided by powers of 10 to cover a wide range of resistor values. For example, the number 22 in the series represents 0.22Ω, 2.2Ω, 22Ω, 220Ω, 2.2KΩ, and so forth.

EIA Series Tables Sample

E-6 Series (±20%)
10
15
22
33
47
68
E-12 Series (±10%)
10
12
15
18
22
27
33
39
47
56
68
82
E-24 Series (±5%, ±2%)
10
11
12
13
15
16
18
20
22
24
27
30
33
36
39
43
47
51
56
62
68
75
82
91
E-96 Series (±1%)
100
102
105
107
110
113
115
118
121
124
127
130
133
136
140
143
147
150
154
158
162
165
169
174
178
182
187
191
196
200
205
210
215
221
226
232
237
243
249
255
261
267
274
280
287
294
301
309
316
324
332
340
348
357
365
374
383
392
402
412
422
432
442
453
464
475
487
499
511
523
536
549
562
576
590
604
619
634
649
665
681
698
715
732
750
768
787
806
825
845
866
887
909
931
953
976
E-192 Series (±0.1%, ±0.25%, ±0.50%)
100
101
102
104
105
106
107
109
110
111
113
114
115
117
118
120
121
123
124
126
127
129
130
132
133
135
137
138
140
142
143
145
147
149
150
152
154
156
158
160
162
164
165
167
169
172
174
176
178
180
182
184
187
189
191
193
196
198
200
203
205
208
210
213
215
218
221
223
226
229
232
234
237
240
243
246
249
252
255
258
261
264
267
271
274
277
280
284
287
291
294
298
301
305
309
312
316
320
324
328
332
336
340
344
348
352
357
361
365
370
374
379
383
388
392
397
402
407
412
417
422
427
432
437
442
448
453
459
464
470
475
481
487
493
499
505
511
517
523
530
536
542
549
556
562
569
576
583
590
597
604
612
619
626
634
642
649
657
665
673
681
690
698
706
715
723
732
741
750
759
768
777
787
796
806
816
825
835
845
856
866
876
887
898
909
920
931
942
953
965
976
988

Custom Values and Specialty Components

RCD Components, with decades of specialty manufacturing experience, offers not only these standard preferred values but also a full range of intermediate and custom resistor values to suit unique applications, often with minimal additional cost. So whether you need a common E12 series resistor or a precision value like 12,345.6789Ω, RCD can accommodate your requirement.

Why EIA Standard Values Matter

  • Interchangeability: Standard values ensure that components from different manufacturers fit your design specifications without modification.
  • Inventory Optimization: Using preferred values reduces the complexity and cost of stocking and sourcing resistors.
  • Design Efficiency: Engineers can select resistor values with predictable tolerances and availability worldwide.